Sunday, February 5, 2012

Campbell's Child-Hero


            The child-hero’s journey is semi-present in Sybel even though much of what happens to her in the book are not things that happen in the life of a child. She does not fit the exact design, but one can stretch it to make her fit into most of the categories, if only for a little while. The classic journey is characterized by the child beginning in obscurity, finding a helper, going to a special place where potential is realized, and returning to the original place. Sybel’s journey must be stretched, Tam, however, fits much more snuggly into the mold.

            Sybel lives in seclusion, not obscurity. The surrounding people know of her grandfather, her father, and now her. They may not know her name or who she is, but she is famous nonetheless. Campbell also makes the point that the child is often in a place of danger or degradation. Sybel is in neither; she has her animals to keep her from danger and her magic to control the minds of those who would wish her harm. However, she does not have someone to take care of her in a paternal way. In this, one can stretch degradation to neglect and the reader can see how she is neglected of the love of a fellow human for years.
            Tam does live in obscurity, but again is not degraded or in danger. He is just another “wild mountain” boy running through the forests. Very few know who he is or who he has the potential to become. One could say that he is in danger because he is left with a 16 year old girl who knows nothing of child rearing, but he seems to come out of that just fine, by the age of twelve. The only real danger he is in comes from the possibility of being exploited.

            The helper that comes to Sybel is not an angel, an animal, or a wise old woman, although a wise old woman is present. Coren is Sybel’s helper and she attempts to turn him away. She does not want his “help.” I only list Coren as Sybel’s guide because he is the positive character who brings her out of her world on the mountain into the real world. He also embodies that person who will always be there for her. He promises, “You can fly from me, high as you choose into your darkness, but you will see me always beneath you, no matter how far away, with my face turned to you (287-288).” No matter where she is, he will be with her, which is the role of the guide.
            Tam’s guide is Sybel. She raises him and gives him the values, love, and courage to become who he needs to be. She is there as he is raised in his obscurity, but also is the one to facilitate his departure. At the end of the book, he is the king of all of Eldwold but he still needs her and she welcomes him with love and he asks her to always be there for him. We know through all of the evidence of her love for him throughout the book that she will always be the mother figure in his life.

            Sybel’s journey into a new place where she comes to realize her potential is not a pleasant one. She is drawn against her will by Mithran and told that her freewill is going to be removed from her. Through the panic of the situation she is able to gain the anger that discovering her full potential requires. Sybel has always known that she has these powers and what they can do, but she has never had the wish to exercise them so fully until hatred begins to take her over.
            Tam leaves with his father and learns all about what it will take to be a king. We do not learn about what in particular he learns except through his own stories. However, he does grow and learn much while under the tutelage of his father. He is as ready as a young teenager can be to rule a kingdom by the time it is dropped into his lap.

            When coming “home”, both Sybel and Tam must return to Eld Mountain. She takes a step backward in the journey and releases her power by the time she returns to her original setting. The power is still inside her, but she has relinquished control over her animals and people. Sybel comes to the end of her journey as a powerful wizardess who is known as such, but she does not choose to live that lifestyle. Tam is the king and will choose to live as King of Eldwold. He has come to the full child-hero’s journey and has successfully completed the steps. All of Eldwold knows that he is the king and respects him as one.

            This article goes into the specifics of a fantasy book and what a child needs to go through to be classified as a hero. Sybel and Tam both go through a variation of Campbell’s child-hero journey and both come out at the end as fully functional in the world that they need to be in. It is a happy ending for both even if they have to go their separate ways.

1 comment:

  1. I think this is really interesting, particularly in light of the writing of an author named Rachel du Plessis, who argues that female characters in fiction cannot become heroes; rather, the figure of the heroine is ultimately their only choice. Male characters, on the other hand, aspire to become hero figures. That idea seems to be exactly what you've illustrated here. I'll have to think about it more because I want Sybel to be a hero, but your interpretation is compelling.

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