The fact
that this book is a memoir has me less enthusiastic to read it. I read
historical documents every day and after a while, they get boring. I have read
plenty of accounts of the Jim Crow south and of the time during the Civil
Rights movement. What makes this story slightly more interesting is that she is
talking about her own feelings on the matter and I am able to read the story
for that instead of for the historical context of the event she is talking
about.
I believe I
mentioned in class that when I read a fiction story and something that is too
convenient happens, I think, “well, the author wrote himself into a corner
there” whereas in a memoir, I have to chalk it up to coincidences that do
happen in life. It is amazing how often the events that have unfolded to reveal
the present situations that we live in happened out of sheer coincidence. If
one little thing had turned out differently, we would be living in a very
different world. In this book, if Elizabeth had been killed while she tried to
push her way past the soldiers (36), it may have derailed the integration process
for more than the three years that it was pushed back. On the multiple occasions
where Melba considers leaving the school, if she had, she may have started the
trend that the other eight would have followed, again halting the integration
process. In a fiction book, I call it convenience. In a memoir I have to be
more amazed at how certain situations panned out.
Another way
in which my reading is affected by the fact that this book is a memoir is that
I can actually be angry with the people in the book, but in my mind, I can’t
change it. When I read fiction, if I don’t like the outcome, I will go back to
the crucial point where it could have still been fixed, and I re-write the rest
of the book in my head. In a non-fiction book, I cannot do that. Although I don’t
like how Melba’s personal life ended up going, I know that how she writes it is
actually what happened in her life. I can google “Melba Beals” and I will get
the same information. The characters aren’t mine to manipulate. However, I can
get angrier at the characters in a memoir than in a fiction book where I end up
getting angry at the author.
If a reader doesn’t know the caliber of the violence that
engulfed the lives of many African-Americans in the south post-civil war (which
has gradually gotten better, we hope), then a memoir is better than a fiction
story as a learning tool. A fiction story can be brushed off. The violence and
horrors can be seen as the author’s imagination. However, a memory, a person’s
solid remembrances of what happened, cannot be side-stepped so easily. The
reader doesn’t know nearly as much as the person who was there. A memoir forces
you to open yourself up to the words of what really happened, despite personal
prejudices.
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